The two principal operations in testicular cancer have dedicated step-by-step references:
- Radical Orchiectomy — radical inguinal removal of the testicle and spermatic cord to the internal ring, plus testis-sparing partial orchiectomy for selected small lesions.
- Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection (RPLND) — primary and post-chemotherapy nodal dissection, including templates, nerve-sparing, and minimally invasive approaches.